The apostille is a formality established by the Hague Convention of October 5, 1961, designed for the recognition of foreign documents. This annotation is affixed to the original certificate, issued by the competent authorities of the concerned country, without requiring any additional formalities.
Its function is to certify the authenticity of the document and the legal capacity of the public official who issued the document, thereby ensuring its acceptance in other countries that are parties to the Convention.
Apostille Process
The apostille applies to foreign public documents, such as those issued by an authority or an official working under an administration of the foreign country, administrative documents, notarial acts, and official declarations indicating registration, dated visa, and signature authentication on private acts, so that they are also valid in Italy.
Validity of the Apostille
The apostille itself does not have an expiration date, although document legalized or apostilled may have a determined validity according to the laws of the destination country.
The apostille, therefore, greatly facilitates the recognition of documents among countries adhering to the Hague Convention, simplifying bureaucracy and saving time. It applies to a wide range of documents such as birth, marriage, and death certificates, notarial and judicial documents, and all documents related to kinship and family ties, which are important for those interested in applying for citizenship.
Please note:
Certificates issued by an Italian town hall (in the correct format) are official and therefore valid in all Italian public administrations, including Consulates, without the need of any apostille. (Italian official certificates are not considered foreign documents in an Italian Consulate!)
However, we always recommend verifying with the competent Consulate to ensure that all the legal requirements are correctly met. This practice helps avoid any potential misunderstandings or delays in processing legal or citizenship-related matters.
If you have more questions, feel free to ask!